Add Row
Add Element
cropper
update

Biblical Living Unlocked

Logo - Biblical living unlocked
update
Add Element
  • Home
  • Categories
    • Biblical Parenting
    • Parenting Tips
    • Family Fellowship
    • Bible Teaching
    • Apologetics
    • Community Stories
    • Youth Focus
    • International
    • Walton Evangelical Church
    • Salt Church Mar Menor
    • Salt Church Los Montesinos
    • John Piper
    • News & Offers
Add Element
  • Ken on Facebook
    update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
4 Minutes Read

The Real History of Penal Substitutionary Atonement

How Does Jesus Save Us? Understanding Penal Substitutionary Atonement

By Mike Winger, Simplified and Explained


Introduction: What Did Jesus Do on the Cross?

At the very heart of Christianity is a big question: how does Jesus save us? One way Christians have explained this is through something called Penal Substitutionary Atonement (PSA). That’s a mouthful, but it simply means this:

Jesus took our punishment so we could be forgiven and brought back to God.

This idea is not new. It’s been around since the early days of the Church and is taught clearly in the Bible.

What Does Penal Substitutionary Atonement Mean?

Let’s break it down into three simple parts:

• Penal – This comes from the word penalty. Because of sin, humans deserve a penalty. The Bible says, “The soul that sins shall die” (Ezekiel 18:20). Sin leads to separation from God and death.

• Substitutionary – This means Jesus took our place. He didn’t just die – He died for us. Like it says in Isaiah 53:5, “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.”

• Atonement – Atonement means to make things right between us and God. Through Jesus’s sacrifice, we are forgiven and made right with God (Romans 5:10).

So, put together: Jesus took the punishment we deserve (penal), in our place (substitution), to bring us back to God (atonement).

Why Do Some People Disagree?

Some modern teachers say PSA is a new idea that started only 500 years ago with a man named John Calvin. They argue that the early church didn’t believe this, and that PSA is based on legal thinking, not love.

But Pastor Mike Winger strongly disagrees. He believes that many early church leaders clearly taught that Jesus took the punishment for our sins.

Let’s look at what some of them said.

What Did Early Christians Believe?

Clement of Rome (c. 95 AD)

“Jesus Christ our Lord gave his blood for us… his body for our bodies, and his soul for our souls.”

This clearly shows substitution – Jesus gave Himself in our place.

Ignatius (c. 107 AD)

“He suffered all these things for our sakes that we might be saved.”

Jesus suffered so that we could be saved – that’s penalty and substitution.

Epistle of Barnabas (c. 70–135 AD)

This early Christian writing quotes Isaiah 53, which talks about the suffering servant taking the punishment for others’ sins.

“He was wounded for our transgressions… and with His stripes we are healed.”

The Epistle to Diognetus (2nd century)

“The righteous one for the unrighteous… Oh sweet exchange!”

This describes the beautiful exchange – Jesus took our place so we could be free.

Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 AD)

“The Father… wished his Christ to take upon himself the curses of all.”

Jesus took on the curse (the penalty) so we could be forgiven.


Isn’t There Another View? What About Christus Victor?

Yes, another way people understand the cross is called Christus Victor, which means “Christ the Victor.” This view says that Jesus defeated sin, death, and the devil.

But here’s the thing: Christus Victor and Penal Substitution are not enemies. They go hand in hand.

• PSA explains how Jesus won the victory (by taking our place).

• Christus Victor explains what the result was (Jesus defeated sin and death).

As Pastor Mike says, “They are sisters, not rivals.”


Does the Bible Support PSA?

Absolutely. The Bible is full of verses that teach penal substitution. Here are a few:

• Isaiah 53:5–6 – “The punishment that brought us peace was on him… the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

• 2 Corinthians 5:21 – “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us.”

• Galatians 3:13 – “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us.”

• 1 Peter 2:24 – “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross.”

These verses clearly show Jesus took our punishment to make us right with God.


Was God Angry at Jesus?

Some people say PSA makes it sound like God was cruel – even calling it “cosmic child abuse.” But this is a misunderstanding.

Here’s the truth: God was not punishing someone else. God Himself – in the person of Jesus – came to take our place. Jesus said, “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18).

So, Jesus wasn’t a victim. He willingly gave Himself to save us. “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8).


Conclusion: Why It Matters

Penal Substitutionary Atonement shows us two important things:

1. God is holy and just – He does not ignore sin.

2. God is loving and merciful – He took the punishment Himself so we could be saved.

This isn’t a cold, legal idea. It’s the glorious good news of the gospel. It’s about how Jesus saves us by giving His life for ours.


Final Thought

If you ever doubt how much God loves you, just look at the cross. As it says in Isaiah 53:10, “Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer… and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.”

God was pleased – not because of the pain – but because Jesus’s death would bring salvation, healing, and new life to anyone who believes.


That’s the heart of Christianity. And that’s why the cross changes everything.


Apologetics

14 Views

0 Comments

Write A Comment

*
*
Related Posts All Posts
11.30.2025

Exploring Faith Together: Insights from Tucker and Piers on Islam

Update The Importance of Understanding Diverse Faith Perspectives In a world where diverse cultures and beliefs intersect, it is crucial for individuals, especially those of faith, to engage thoughtfully with differing worldviews. The recent video, Tucker and Piers Love Islam!, raises significant discussion points that warrant further exploration. By examining why public figures like Tucker Carlson and Piers Morgan resonate with aspects of Islam, we open a dialogue concerning our perceptions of religious narratives and their broader implications.In Tucker and Piers Love Islam!, the discussion dives into the nuances of faith engagement, exploring key insights that sparked deeper analysis on our end. Bridging the Gap: Engaging with Other Faiths Engagement with various faith traditions can serve not only as a bridge for dialogue but also as a foundation for deeper understanding. In discussing Islam, Tucker and Piers highlight values such as community, family, and respect, which are often mirrored in many faith teachings, including Christianity. Recognizing these commonalities allows believers to connect with others over shared moral values, promoting mutual respect rather than division. The Role of Public Discourse in Shaping Perceptions The media plays a pivotal role in shaping public perceptions of religions. When influential commentators express admiration for aspects of Islam, it challenges traditional narratives that may pigeonhole Islamic beliefs as solely associated with extremism. Believers and skeptics alike are prompted to reassess their understanding of Islam, leading to an opportunity for dialogue and learning. Teachable Moments for Youth and College Students Younger generations are often more open to exploring and understanding diverse faiths than many adults. The discussions initiated by figures like Tucker Carlson and Piers Morgan can serve as vital teachable moments for youth and college students. These conversations not only provide a chance to learn about Islam but also encourage critical thinking about faith, societal values, and their implications on life in a globalized society. Families and Educators: Fostering Respectful Understanding Parents and educators have an essential responsibility in fostering respect and understanding in the next generation. It’s vital to create conversations around religious diversity and the values embedded within different faith traditions at home and in school settings. The video discussion prompts us to consider how we can educate responsibly about Islam, ensuring that our children grow up informed rather than misled by stereotypes. Building Bridges Through Community Initiatives Communities, particularly those centered around churches and faith organizations, hold the potential to be proactive in fostering interfaith dialogue. Engaging with the local Muslim community through initiatives like combined service projects or open forums can dismantle prejudices and build bridges. Through direct engagement, believers can exemplify the collaborative spirit that many faiths share. Counterarguments: Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions While some may argue that enthusiastic admiration for any religion by public figures leads to blurred lines on critical issues, it's important to recognize that these discussions can be approached from a balanced perspective. Many faith practitioners argue that appreciating the positive aspects of another faith does not diminish one’s own beliefs but rather enriches one’s understanding of humanity as a whole. Actionable Insights: How to Cultivate Respect and Understanding Engaging with different faith traditions does not merely require passive observation; it demands an active commitment to understanding. Here are a few actionable steps: Educate Yourself: Read up on Islam and other religions to foster an informed perspective. Engage in Conversations: Discuss with friends and family about diverse beliefs, and explore these discussions candidly. Participate in Local Interfaith Events: Get involved in events organized by local interfaith groups. By embracing diverse perspectives, believers can strengthen their faith while advocating for understanding and mutual respect in society. As we reflect on the insights brought forth in Tucker and Piers Love Islam!, it becomes essential to engage with the presented topics, promoting education, respect, and dialogue in our communities. As we foster these qualities, we not only enhance our own beliefs but also contribute positively to the broader dialogue about faith in our multicultural world.

11.29.2025

Finding True Freedom and Identity in Jesus: A Transformative Perspective

Update Understanding Identity in a Confusing Culture The pressing question of identity has become increasingly complicated in today’s society. Many feel the tension between their personal identities and cultural narratives that encourage them to define themselves solely by feelings or social constructs. Dr. JP Foster, a senior pastor and co-author of Finding Freedom in Jesus, argues that for Christians, discovering one's true identity is deeply rooted in understanding who God is. "When I know whose I am, I know who I am," he states, emphasizing that recognizing our relationship with God enriches our self-perception.The video 'Why Ignoring God’s Design Is Making Us Miserable' tackles the fundamental question of identity, prompting us to explore the implications of these insights in our lives. Freedom—Redefined In this age of self-discovery, the term 'freedom' often conjures images of unrestricted choice. Yet, according to Dr. Foster, true freedom is not the absence of boundaries but their presence. Reflecting on the biblical narrative of creation, he notes that God designated freedom from the start, giving Adam and Eve the choice to live freely within the confines of divine guidance. This original context for freedom suggests that boundaries help us thrive rather than restrict us. The challenge lies in our contemporary misunderstanding of freedom, which has become synonymous with doing whatever feels right, often leading to chaos and confusion. Cultural Phrases and Biblical Responses Our culture frequently promotes phrases like "live your truth." Dr. Foster counters, “You cannot have your own truth; you can have your own beliefs, but not your own truth.” He emphasizes that while the world distorts truths to fit narratives, the scriptures provide absolute truths that should guide followers of Christ. Jesus declared, "I am the way, the truth, and the life"—a statement that creates a stark contrast to cultural relativism. The Danger of Identity Lies Dr. Foster brings light to the lies about identity that can occur from a young age—often enacted through personal experiences and societal pressures. These negative messages can cling to adolescents and young adults, shaping how they view themselves. "It’s crucial to identify these falsehoods and counter them with what God’s Word says about us," he explains. This liberation comes through recognizing ourselves as created, restored, and confident in Christ, establishing a sound framework to counter identity crises. Turning Knowledge into Transformation A significant theme in Finding Freedom in Jesus is the transition from knowing to experiencing these truths as transformative. Dr. Foster and Dr. Williams encourage readers not just to accumulate facts but to engage with them intimately. Each chapter of their book includes testimonies and reflection questions aimed at fostering personal growth and understanding, aiming to move readers from intellectual knowledge of their identity to profound heart-level transformation. The Importance of Hope Hope stands at the cornerstone of the Christian identity according to Dr. Foster. Especially in today's culture, where despondency is common, understanding that hope is an integral aspect of faith can deeply resonate with believers. After grappling with loss in his personal life, Dr. Foster emphasizes that God’s love remains a source of comfort and guidance, instilling hope even amid suffering. He highlights Romans 12:1-2, which reminds believers to renew their minds and be transformed, advocating for practical steps to nurture this hope. Practical Reflection: Applying God's Love Through their combined work, Dr. Foster and Dr. Williams provide practical ways for believers to ground themselves in God’s love and identity. This involves stepping beyond surface-level understandings into a dynamic relationship with God that permeates daily life. Adopting habits reflective of this identity—discerning truth through scripture, engaging deeply in communities of faith, and emphasizing biblical teachings—becomes essential in navigating the complexities of life today. In a concluding note, if you are seeking clarity on your identity and looking for ways to deepen your understanding of God’s purposes for you, consider diving into Finding Freedom in Jesus. This book serves as a timely resource for individuals, groups, and church communities, providing biblically grounded insights to help all navigate the challenging waters of identity and purpose.

11.29.2025

What the Loch Ness Monster Teaches About Myths and Beliefs

Update Understanding the Allure of the Loch Ness Monster: Myth Meets Mystery The legend of the Loch Ness Monster, affectionately known as Nessie, has haunted the Scottish Highlands for centuries, captivating the imaginations of people worldwide. As highlighted in the recent podcast episode, "What the Loch Ness Monster Teaches Us About Myth, Mystery, and Truth," hosted by Andy Styer and Steve Kim, this enduring myth serves not only as a cultural touchstone but also as an avenue for exploring deeper questions surrounding belief, evidence, and the mysteries of existence. The Cultural Impact of Nessie: More Than Just a Myth For many, the Loch Ness Monster is just a legend, a character in a story told to enthrall and entertain. Yet its impact is far-reaching. The stories of Nessie begin as far back as the 6th century, with Irish missionary Saint Columba reportedly encountering a water beast in the River Ness. This account established a legacy of lore that has resonated across generations, shaping Scottish culture and tourism. As the hosts discussed, the monster's narrative has woven itself into the very fabric of local identity, prompting countless visitors to the shores of Loch Ness in search of truth behind the tall tales. What's fascinating is how this myth translates across cultures. Even in South Korea, where the hosts grew up, tales of Nessie sparked curiosity. This recognition illustrates how myths can surpass geographical boundaries, capturing the wider human experience's desire for mystery and enchantment. When juxtaposed against other mythical creatures from various cultures—including Canada’s Ogopogo or the Yeti from the Himalayas—one can see that humanity’s longing for the elusive and the unknown transcends borders. Myth and Truth: The Intersection of Belief and Evidence One of the core discussions during the podcast centers on the topic of evidence and belief. While Steve Kim admits he finds the stories surrounding Nessie fascinating, he remains skeptical about the actual existence of the Loch Ness Monster. Rather than dismissing miraculous stories outright, he approaches them with a critical eye, demanding evidence. This emphasis on the need for verification suggests a broader commentary on how narratives shape belief structures today. This skepticism invites a deeper look into how we evaluate narratives in general, especially those tied to personal faith or historical accounts. For many believers, the miraculous elements found in sacred texts evoke similar scrutiny. It raises questions about the basis of belief itself—what leads some to accept the existence of mythical creatures like Nessie while others are more inclined to embrace miraculous accounts found within religious traditions? The Role of Mystery in Life and Faith The podcast also delves into a critical theme: the allure of mystery itself. Life is often steeped in uncertainties, and the search for answers can lead us both spiritually and intellectually. The ancient practice of storytelling, embodied in the Loch Ness legend, reflects humanity's quest for meaning—a search that is both profound and complex. As mentioned in the podcast, the mysterious aspects of existence compel us to ponder what lies beyond our empirical understanding. Christianity posits that some mysteries are central to faith, revealing deeper truths about humanity and existence. Miracles within the Biblical narrative, such as the virgin birth or Jesus' resurrection, are not merely stories meant to be taken at face value; they prompt believers to explore a profound relationship between God and humankind. Just as the myths surrounding Nessie invite debate and wonder, so do the miraculous accounts in faith traditions encourage exploration and contemplation of divine truths. Moving Beyond Myths: The Importance of Discerning Truth As we reflect on myths like the Loch Ness Monster, it becomes imperative to differentiate between what's entertaining and what's fundamentally true. The conversation raised in the podcast suggests that skepticism should not preclude openness to possibilities—ultimately, both the world of myth and the world of faith challenge us to seek understanding beyond surface interpretations. Rather than seeing myths as merely fantastical constructs, they can serve as gateways to deeper inquiries about our beliefs about life, existence, and the divine. The hosts’ playful yet reflective dialogue encourages listeners to engage critically with both legends and religious narratives, equipping them to explore their thoughts and beliefs with greater depth. In facing these profound mysteries—whether human, natural, or divine—we enrich our understanding and foster a connection to something greater than ourselves. So, the next time you hear about Nessie, consider this: beyond the catchy slogans and tourist shirts lies an invitation to reflect on the myth, the mystery, and perhaps discover a sliver of truth in both story and faith. As we contemplate these narratives and their significance, consider how this interplay of myth and truth informs your understanding of the world. Engage with your community, delve into discussions regarding belief systems, and embrace the complexities of faith. Such exploration will not only strengthen your own convictions but also guide others on their journey toward understanding. Go Further: Engage with the Mystery If you found this discussion about the Loch Ness Monster and its implications intriguing, explore more about how myths, legends, and spiritual truths intertwine in our understanding of the human experience. Join local discussion groups or attend lectures on similar topics to deepen your insight into the narratives that shape our lives. Reflect on your own beliefs and consider how you can engage with both friends and strangers in meaningful conversations about mysteries in our world.

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Core Modal Title

Sorry, no results found

You Might Find These Articles Interesting

T
Please Check Your Email
We Will Be Following Up Shortly
*
*
*