Add Row
Add Element
cropper
update

Biblical Living Unlocked

Logo - Biblical living unlocked
update
Add Element
  • Home
  • Categories
    • Biblical Parenting
    • Parenting Tips
    • Family Fellowship
    • Bible Teaching
    • Apologetics
    • Community Stories
    • Youth Focus
    • International
    • Walton Evangelical Church
    • Salt Church Mar Menor
    • Salt Church Los Montesinos
    • John Piper
Add Element
  • Ken on Facebook
    update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
  • update
4 Minutes Read

The Real History of Penal Substitutionary Atonement

How Does Jesus Save Us? Understanding Penal Substitutionary Atonement

By Mike Winger, Simplified and Explained


Introduction: What Did Jesus Do on the Cross?

At the very heart of Christianity is a big question: how does Jesus save us? One way Christians have explained this is through something called Penal Substitutionary Atonement (PSA). That’s a mouthful, but it simply means this:

Jesus took our punishment so we could be forgiven and brought back to God.

This idea is not new. It’s been around since the early days of the Church and is taught clearly in the Bible.

What Does Penal Substitutionary Atonement Mean?

Let’s break it down into three simple parts:

• Penal – This comes from the word penalty. Because of sin, humans deserve a penalty. The Bible says, “The soul that sins shall die” (Ezekiel 18:20). Sin leads to separation from God and death.

• Substitutionary – This means Jesus took our place. He didn’t just die – He died for us. Like it says in Isaiah 53:5, “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities.”

• Atonement – Atonement means to make things right between us and God. Through Jesus’s sacrifice, we are forgiven and made right with God (Romans 5:10).

So, put together: Jesus took the punishment we deserve (penal), in our place (substitution), to bring us back to God (atonement).

Why Do Some People Disagree?

Some modern teachers say PSA is a new idea that started only 500 years ago with a man named John Calvin. They argue that the early church didn’t believe this, and that PSA is based on legal thinking, not love.

But Pastor Mike Winger strongly disagrees. He believes that many early church leaders clearly taught that Jesus took the punishment for our sins.

Let’s look at what some of them said.

What Did Early Christians Believe?

Clement of Rome (c. 95 AD)

“Jesus Christ our Lord gave his blood for us… his body for our bodies, and his soul for our souls.”

This clearly shows substitution – Jesus gave Himself in our place.

Ignatius (c. 107 AD)

“He suffered all these things for our sakes that we might be saved.”

Jesus suffered so that we could be saved – that’s penalty and substitution.

Epistle of Barnabas (c. 70–135 AD)

This early Christian writing quotes Isaiah 53, which talks about the suffering servant taking the punishment for others’ sins.

“He was wounded for our transgressions… and with His stripes we are healed.”

The Epistle to Diognetus (2nd century)

“The righteous one for the unrighteous… Oh sweet exchange!”

This describes the beautiful exchange – Jesus took our place so we could be free.

Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 AD)

“The Father… wished his Christ to take upon himself the curses of all.”

Jesus took on the curse (the penalty) so we could be forgiven.


Isn’t There Another View? What About Christus Victor?

Yes, another way people understand the cross is called Christus Victor, which means “Christ the Victor.” This view says that Jesus defeated sin, death, and the devil.

But here’s the thing: Christus Victor and Penal Substitution are not enemies. They go hand in hand.

• PSA explains how Jesus won the victory (by taking our place).

• Christus Victor explains what the result was (Jesus defeated sin and death).

As Pastor Mike says, “They are sisters, not rivals.”


Does the Bible Support PSA?

Absolutely. The Bible is full of verses that teach penal substitution. Here are a few:

• Isaiah 53:5–6 – “The punishment that brought us peace was on him… the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

• 2 Corinthians 5:21 – “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us.”

• Galatians 3:13 – “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us.”

• 1 Peter 2:24 – “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross.”

These verses clearly show Jesus took our punishment to make us right with God.


Was God Angry at Jesus?

Some people say PSA makes it sound like God was cruel – even calling it “cosmic child abuse.” But this is a misunderstanding.

Here’s the truth: God was not punishing someone else. God Himself – in the person of Jesus – came to take our place. Jesus said, “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18).

So, Jesus wasn’t a victim. He willingly gave Himself to save us. “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8).


Conclusion: Why It Matters

Penal Substitutionary Atonement shows us two important things:

1. God is holy and just – He does not ignore sin.

2. God is loving and merciful – He took the punishment Himself so we could be saved.

This isn’t a cold, legal idea. It’s the glorious good news of the gospel. It’s about how Jesus saves us by giving His life for ours.


Final Thought

If you ever doubt how much God loves you, just look at the cross. As it says in Isaiah 53:10, “Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer… and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.”

God was pleased – not because of the pain – but because Jesus’s death would bring salvation, healing, and new life to anyone who believes.


That’s the heart of Christianity. And that’s why the cross changes everything.


Apologetics

14 Views

0 Comments

Write A Comment

*
*
Related Posts All Posts
11.19.2025

Empowering Future Theologians Through Community Support: The Flash Blessing Effect

Update Understanding Flash Blessing: A Unique Opportunity The concept of flash blessing, as presented at the recent EPS and ETS conferences, offers a fascinating perspective on community support within the Christian faith. In a world where resources can often be limited, pooling together to support those who have a thirst for knowledge in theology and apologetics represents the core values of Christian fellowship.In FLASH BLESSING! Help These Christian Nerds!, the discussion dives into the innovative concept of community support for aspiring theologians, inspiring a deeper analysis on how we can all contribute to enhancing theological education. At the heart of this initiative is a desire to empower individuals who are committed to deepening their understanding of faith. Many of us might take for granted the ability to access foundational texts or contemporary theological discussions. However, for aspiring theologians, like the four whom we learned about in the video, every contribution counts. The Importance of Investing in Theological Education Education is a pivotal part of faith development, especially for those engaged in apologetics. Each of the individuals mentioned—Anthony Rogers, Vocab Malone, and two seminary students known informally as 'Taliban for Christ' and 'Boo Haram for Christ'—represent a unique blend of passion and purpose. By investing in their education, we’re not merely providing books; we are equipping them with the tools they need to engage effectively in crucial conversations about faith, culture, and understanding. Anthony and Vocab, in particular, are already applying their learning in meaningful ways, engaging topics that challenge their beliefs and those of others. They’re not just reading; they are transforming their knowledge into action, making the case for Christianity among groups that may be skeptical or even hostile. Diversity in Theology: A Global Perspective The two seminary students from Pakistan and Nigeria add a remarkable dimension to this story. They stand at the confluence of faith and cultural narratives that are often at odds. Training in apologetics while being rooted in their cultural contexts, these young men symbolize the diverse tapestry of Christianity—each seeking to understand God’s word while navigating the complexities of their realities. Supporting their aspirations through initiatives like flash blessing allows them to not only enrich their own faith but build bridges within their communities. Their journeys reflect the universal quest for truth and understanding that many believe should be accessible to all. The Role of Community in Faith Development In light of the initiative discussed in the video, the idea of community contributions toward theological education can inspire readers about the broader role that church and faith communities play in supporting individuals striving for deeper understanding. It embodies the principle that while individuals are called to learn and grow, they are often supported by their communities. When congregations come together to financially support aspiring theologians or missionaries, they become active participants in the Great Commission—not just sending missionaries but equipping leaders. Each contribution, no matter how small, creates a ripple effect, potentially impacting others’ lives through thoughtful discourse and ministry. Your Opportunity to Make a Difference Now, readers have the opportunity to contribute to this cause. The goal is to raise $2,000 to support four individuals dedicated to studying the complexities of faith. A small investment of five or ten bucks may seem insignificant, but collectively, it can create a substantial impact in their lives. This initiative exemplifies how community and generosity can interweave to foster education and uphold teachings vital for the growth of faith. A Call to Action: Supporting Aspiring Theologians One of the most notable aspects of this effort is its accessibility. Whether you are a believer wanting to strengthen your faith, a skeptic considering the questions of theological discourse, or anyone in between, you are welcomed to participate. By contributing to this flash blessing, you are not just donating towards books; you are becoming part of a larger story that includes training the next generation of theologians and apologists. To join in this effort, visit the links in the description box of the video for more information on how to donate. Together, we can help foster an environment where aspiration meets opportunity, ensuring that future leaders are well-equipped with the knowledge and materials they need to navigate theological discussions skillfully. Conclusion: Why This Matters In conclusion, the flash blessing initiative highlighted in the video provides an exciting opportunity not only to support individual education but to reinforce the community aspects of faith. It is more than simply gathering funds; it symbolizes how we can empower others to take their faith journeys seriously. Each of us has the capacity to impact someone else’s life—let’s embrace this chance to enrich the theological conversations that shape our communities today.

11.19.2025

Unpacking the Importance of Penal Substitutionary Atonement in Modern Faith

Update Understanding Penal Substitutionary Atonement: A Vital Doctrine The doctrine of penal substitutionary atonement (PSA) stands as a cornerstone within Christian theology. It holds that Jesus Christ took upon himself the penalties for humanity's sins, offering believers freedom from divine justice. This essential belief has faced scrutiny from various theological perspectives, most recently through Andrew Remington Riiera's book, Lamb of the Free, a work that critiques traditional interpretations of this doctrine.In 'Substitutionary Atonement Under Fire: William Lane Craig Refutes a New Theory,' the discussion dives into the ongoing debate about atonement, prompting important reflections on traditional beliefs and their modern implications. The Significance of Atonement in Christianity Atonement is often described as a beautiful multi-faceted jewel; each facet holds unique importance. Among these, penal substitution raises critical questions about justice, mercy, and the nature of God's love. Understanding this doctrine is paramount, particularly as the world increasingly leans toward different interpretations of faith. Critiquing Riiera's Perspective and Its Appeal Riiera's evaluation of PSA aims at deconstructing traditional views of atonement, arguing that Christ did not serve as a substitute nor did his death atone for sin. His approach typifies a growing trend among progressive Christians who seek to redefine theological constructs to align more closely with contemporary social values such as justice and equality. Dr. William Lane Craig points out that Riiera's detailed biblical analysis is commendable, but he simultaneously lays out critical methodological failures in his arguments. Challenges to Penal Substitution: Reevaluating Old Testament Interpretations This recent reevaluation invites meaningful discussion on whether New Testament authors had the liberty to reinterpret Old Testament sacrifices. Riiera’s methodology, which prescribes rigid constraints for interpreting scripture, fails to acknowledge the evident freedom exercised by New Testament writers in their theological reflections. By viewing the Old Testament as static rather than dynamic, Riiera is accused of misrepresenting the evolution of redemptive narratives throughout biblical history. Engaging with Methodological Errors Dr. Craig emphasizes several pivotal mistakes in Riiera's work that affect his conclusions about atonement. For one, he uses the Old Testament as a strict template, failing to recognize its intended progression toward New Testament revelations. Such methodological flaws weaken Riiera's theological arguments against penal substitution. Notably, Riiera denies Christ's atoning sacrifice, yet New Testament texts explicitly affirm the belief that His death cleanses us from sin and offers reconciliation with God. Responses to Contemporary Concerns and Misunderstandings One of the motivations behind Riiera's critique appears to be the discomfort many modern Christians feel regarding a ‘punitive’ understanding of God. However, Dr. Craig argues that both God's love and justice are vital and harmonious at the cross. The sacrifice of Jesus is not purely about punishment but is ultimately an expression of profound love and mercy. Moving Forward: What These Discussions Mean for Believers The critiques surrounding penal substitutionary atonement bring essential evaluations to the forefront regarding how Christians understand God’s justice and mercy in today’s socio-cultural landscape. For believers, it calls for a revival of the importance of firmly grasping foundational doctrines. Whether you are a skeptic, seeker, or committed believer, engaging with these theological discussions can strengthen one's faith and understanding. Call to Action: Engage With Your Faith In light of Dr. Craig's and Riiera's debates on atonement, consider diving deeper into the subject by exploring various theological texts. By fostering conversations about faith and doctrine, as well as encouraging a community dialogue, you can affirm your beliefs and understand the complexities of Christianity more profoundly. If you’re intrigued by the discussions of atonement and their relevance, don’t hesitate to read further on this vital doctrine. Check out Dr. Craig’s work, Atonement and the Death of Christ, for a deeper understanding of these critical theological foundations.

11.18.2025

Modern Whale Encounter Sparks Discussions on Faith and Miracles

Update Understanding the Tale: Biblical Significance of Jonah and the WhaleIn the story of Jonah, one of the minor prophets in the Old Testament, we encounter a narrative that has captivated audiences for centuries. It's a tale that not only illustrates the concept of divine mercy but also serves as a compelling lesson about obedience and the consequences of running from one’s calling. When Jonah attempts to evade God’s instructions and flees to Tarshish, the infamous episode of being swallowed by a great fish—often referred to as a whale—emerges. This scriptural account isn't merely a fantastical story; it encourages reflection on our individual responses to God’s direction in our lives.In 'Modern Example of Someone Swallowed by a Whale', the discussion dives into contemporary connections to faith and resilience, exploring key insights that sparked deeper analysis on our end. The Modern-Day Parallel: Real-Life Accounts of Life and FaithThe recent news regarding a diver who claims to have been swallowed by a whale serves as an extraordinary modern-day parallel to Jonah's ancient narrative. While skeptics might dismiss this incident as merely sensationalist, it opens a fascinating conversation on the intersection of faith, science, and the supernatural. The diver, after being released unharmed, emphasizes themes of survival and divine intervention, resonating with the biblical account where Jonah was preserved in the belly of the fish for three days. This real-life experience revives age-old discussions on miracles, pushing believers and skeptics alike to ponder the role of faith in contemporary contexts.Drawing Lessons: Faith and Resilience in AdversityThis astonishing story highlights the significance of faith and resilience. In today's fast-paced world filled with distractions and challenges, these narratives—both ancient and modern—serve as motivational reminders that there is profound meaning in difficult experiences. Just as Jonah emerged transformed from the belly of the fish, often individuals who encounter life-threatening situations also report a deeper appreciation for life and a renewed sense of purpose. Such stories of miraculous survival can encourage youth and college students to cultivate resilience and maintain faith, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Exploring Diverse Perspectives: Faith Within SkepticismThe tale of Jonah and the diver's experience prompts a discussion around skepticism and belief. For non-Christians and skeptics, these narratives may evoke questions regarding the plausibility of divine involvement in everyday life. Are these mere coincidences, or do they testify to something greater? John Piper, a well-known theologian, invites us to grapple with the deeper meanings and implications of our beliefs, posing that faith is about much more than accepting miraculous occurrences; it’s also about experiencing a personal relationship with the divine.The Call to Action: Seeking Spiritual DepthIn light of such narratives, we are encouraged to deepen our spiritual journeys. Whether you identify as a believer seeking to strengthen your faith or as someone exploring religions and philosophical questions, these accounts provide a starting point for inquiry. Inquiry can lead to conversations that broaden our understanding and enhance our appreciation for the mysteries of life. Consider how you might share these insights within your community or to youth in your church, fostering discussions that explore the relationship between faith and modern-day experiences.As we reflect upon these tales, we acknowledge that they resonate on many levels, from historical to personal. Let us engage in dialogues that allow us to explore what it means to have faith today, just as it did in ancient times.

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Core Modal Title

Sorry, no results found

You Might Find These Articles Interesting

T
Please Check Your Email
We Will Be Following Up Shortly
*
*
*